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06 May 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis

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1. Modi-Netanyahu connect has shaped Delhi’s Gaza stance

(Source: Page 10, The Indian Express)

Topic: GS3 – GS Paper 2 (International Relations)
Context
  • This editorial discusses India’s evolving position on the Israel-Gaza conflict, underlining the strategic alignment between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and the influence of this partnership on India’s foreign policy.

Background

  • India historically supported the Palestinian cause but has gradually deepened its ties with Israel since full diplomatic relations were established in 1992.

  • Under PM Modi, this relationship has become overtly strategic, marked by defense, agriculture, and technology cooperation.

India’s Current Gaza Stance

  • The editorial highlights India’s recent abstentions and balanced diplomatic language at the United Nations regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.

  • India condemned the Hamas attacks but avoided strong criticism of Israel’s retaliatory strikes, signaling a nuanced shift towards a more pro-Israel tilt.

Strategic and Domestic Calculations

  • Strategic considerations: India seeks Israeli expertise in defense and counter-terrorism.

  • Domestic factors: Political narratives within India now view Israel’s strong stance on terrorism as aligning with India’s national security goals.

  • Balancing act: India continues to support a two-state solution officially, but practical diplomacy reflects new ground realities.

Analysis and Implications

  • The editorial critiques the lack of a firm humanitarian stance on Gaza despite civilian casualties.

  • The shift reflects realpolitik and the convergence of right-wing leadership ideologies in India and Israel.

  • This has implications for India’s image in the Global South and among Arab nations.

Way Forward

  • India must recalibrate its diplomatic language to maintain its credibility as a moral and neutral global player.

  • Continued engagement with both Israel and Palestine is essential for preserving regional influence and strategic autonomy.

Practice Question:  India’s evolving position on the Israel-Palestine issue reflects a shift in its foreign policy priorities. Critically examine this shift and its implications on India’s relations with the Middle East and the wider Global South.
(10 marks, 150 words)

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