Everything You Need To Know About 13 August 2025: Indian Express Editorial Analysis
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13 August 2025: Indian Express Editorial Analysis

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1. Speaker admits motion to remove Allahabad HC judge over misconduct

(Page 1, The Indian Express (Delhi Edition)

Topic: GS2 – Polity & Governance
Context
  • The Lok Sabha Speaker admitted a motion signed by 146 MPs to remove Justice Yashwant Varma of the Allahabad High Court following corruption charges and set up a three-member inquiry panel under the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.

  • Constitutional Basis:

    • Articles 124(4) & (5): Removal process for SC judges, applicable to HCs via Article 217.

    • Article 217 & 218: Appointment, conditions, and removal process for High Court judges.

    • Requires “proved misbehaviour or incapacity” and a special majority in both Houses.

  • Inquiry Committee Members:

    • Justice Aravind Kumar (SC)

    • Chief Justice M.M. Shrivastava (Madras HC)

    • Senior Advocate B.V. Acharya

  • Significance:

    • Upholds judicial accountability while safeguarding judicial independence.

    • Rare instance — only a few impeachment proceedings since Independence.

  • Concerns:

    • Lengthy procedure may allow accused judges to retire before conclusion.

    • Political misuse risk if not handled impartially.

Practice Question: Discuss the constitutional procedure for removal of High Court judges and evaluate its effectiveness in ensuring judicial accountability

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