1. Maharashtra scraps new three-language policy Source: The Hindu, Page 8, july 1, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 3: Economy (Taxation, Public Health) Context As India completes eight years of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), experts have highlighted the need for reform, especially regarding tobacco taxation, which has serious public health implications. Content: Background on…
1. Maharashtra scraps new three-language policy Source: The Hindu, Page 1 & 10, June 30, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 2: Polity & Governance (Education Policy) Context Maharashtra has scrapped the proposed three-language formula for Classes 1 to 5 after statewide protests and formed a committee to re-evaluate the policy. Content: The three-language policy had mandated…
1. India Trying for U.S. Trade Deal by July 8 Deadline Source: The Hindu, Page 1 & 10, June 28, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 2: International Relations | GS Paper 3: Economy (External Sector) Context India is in final negotiations with the U.S. for a “mini trade deal” before July 8, 2025, to avoid 26%…
1. Ax-4 Docking Successful, Shukla Sets Foot in ISS Source: The Hindu, Page 1 & 12, June 27, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 3 – Science and Technology (Space Technology) Context Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla becomes the first Indian astronaut to board the ISS through the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) commercial mission, marking a historic step towards India’s…
1. In historic leap, Indian astronaut heads to ISS Source: The Hindu, Page 1 & 6, June 26, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 3 – Science and Technology (Space Technology) Context Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla becomes the first Indian astronaut to board the ISS through the Axiom-4 commercial mission. Content: Significance: First Indian…
1. Israel-Iran Ceasefire and the Fragile Nuclear Order Source: The Hindu, Page 6, June 25, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 2 (International Relations) | GS Paper 3 (Security – Nuclear Policy) Context After a 12-day escalation involving Israeli and U.S. airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, a ceasefire has been brokered by the U.S., with both Israel…
1. SC’s three-year Bar experience rule for judge exam triggers concern Source: The Hindu, Page 13, June 24, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 2: Polity & Governance (Judiciary) Context The Supreme Court has reinstated the requirement of three years of litigation experience for candidates appearing for entry-level judicial service exams, sparking legal and constitutional debates. Content: …
1. U.S. Attacks Iran, Strikes Three Nuclear Sites Source: The Hindu, Page 1, June 23, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 2: International Relations | GS Paper 3: Internal Security & Energy Security Context Amid escalating tensions in West Asia, the U.S. bombed Iranian nuclear facilities without Congressional approval, drawing global condemnation and risking regional stability. Content: …
1. HAL wins ISRO deal to build launch vehicles Source: The Hindu, Page 6, June 21, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 3: Science and Technology – Indigenization of Technology Context Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has secured a ₹511 crore Transfer of Technology (ToT) contract from ISRO for building and operating Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs). Content: …
1. India’s FDI slid 1.8% in 2024; share in capital formation declining: UN Source: The Hindu, Page 15, June 20, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 3 (Economy – Investment & Growth) Context UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2025 reveals a significant decline in India’s FDI inflows and its role in capital formation. Content: Key Statistics: FDI inflow…
