1. Secular(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express) Topic: GS1 (Indian Society), GS2 (Polity – Constitution and Secularism) Context The editorial reflects on the contemporary relevance of the term “secular” in Indian politics and public discourse, especially as it appears in the Preamble of the Constitution and is being increasingly challenged in rhetoric and practice. Historical…
1. The Focus Must Shift to the Real Economy Source – Page 6, The Hindu Editorial Topic: GS Paper 3 – Indian Economy (Growth & Development, Economic Reforms) Context Despite impressive macroeconomic numbers like high GDP growth and soaring stock markets, the Indian economy shows persistent signs of distress at the ground level. The editorial…
1. Maharashtra scraps new three-language policy Source: The Hindu, Page 8, july 1, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 3: Economy (Taxation, Public Health) Context As India completes eight years of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), experts have highlighted the need for reform, especially regarding tobacco taxation, which has serious public health implications. Content: Background on…
Q1) In the context of evolving global geopolitics, how should India recalibrate its foreign policy to secure its national interests? (GS Paper 2 – International Relations, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: India’s foreign policy is under strain amid global realignments, increasing hostility from China-Pakistan nexus, and the Iran–Israel conflict. In this context, a proactive, realistic,…
Q1) What are the primary drivers and current landscape of India-Africa agricultural cooperation? (GS 2 & 3, 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer: Introduction: The India-Africa partnership in agriculture and food security is increasingly vital, driven by shared challenges and the urgent need for agricultural transformation across Africa. This collaboration aims to foster food security and resilient…
1. Indian Economy Needs Labour Reform 2.0(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express) Topic: GS Paper 3: Economy (Labour Reforms, Economic Development) Context Despite the implementation of new labour codes in 2020, India’s labour market continues to face informality, lack of social security, and fragmented implementation across states. Background: In 2020, India consolidated 29 labour laws…
1. Gaining Political Momentum for a Green Economy Source – Page 6, The Hindu (Editorial Section) Topic: GS3 – Environment, GS2 – Governance Context The editorial discusses India’s evolving approach to decarbonisation and green industrial policy, focusing on the recent G20 outcomes and the need for a cohesive political framework to ensure a just energy…
1. Indian Railways to Modernize Ticketing System with Multilingual, Secure Features (Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), June 30, 2025) Topic: GS Paper 2 – Governance and Public Policy (e‑governance & citizen convenience initiatives) Context Indian Railways is upgrading its Passenger Reservation System (PRS) to make train ticket booking faster, smarter, more user-friendly, and more…
1. Maharashtra scraps new three-language policy Source: The Hindu, Page 1 & 10, June 30, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 2: Polity & Governance (Education Policy) Context Maharashtra has scrapped the proposed three-language formula for Classes 1 to 5 after statewide protests and formed a committee to re-evaluate the policy. Content: The three-language policy had mandated…
