10-May-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Evaluate the constitutional and cultural tension in the recent conflict between Jain pilgrims and Santhal Adivasis on Parasnath Hill.
(GS Paper 2, 10 marks, 150 words)
Answer:
The symbolic hunting ritual planned by the Santhal community at Parasnath Hill, a Jain pilgrimage site, has triggered a cultural-religious standoff. The area is governed by both eco-sensitive zone norms and tribal cultural rights, leading to legal and ethical friction.
Key Dimensions:
Constitutional Conflict:
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Article 25 & 29: Protect both religious freedom and cultural identity of citizens.
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Eco-Sensitive Zone Notification (2019): Prohibits certain activities, including hunting and non-vegetarian food.
Cultural Assertion:
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Santhals argue for their ancestral and spiritual rights to conduct the ritual, which they assert is symbolic and non-lethal.
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The ritual also serves as a community gathering for dispute resolution and social bonding.
Legal Standpoint:
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The Jharkhand High Court ordered strict enforcement of central eco-rules, risking infringement on tribal customs.
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Despite the lack of formal permission in previous years, the ritual was conducted peacefully.
Conclusion
This issue underscores the need for balancing environmental sustainability, religious coexistence, and indigenous rights through sensitive dialogue and inclusive governance frameworks.
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