Article 120 of Constitution of India – Language to be used in Parliament.
Article 120 of Constitution of India deals with Article 120 of Constitution of India – Language to be used in Parliament.
Original Text of Article 120 of Constitution of India
(1) Notwithstanding anything in Part XVII, but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English:
Provided that the Chairman of the Council of States or Speaker of the House of the People, or person acting as such, as the case may be, may permit any member who cannot adequately express himself in Hindi or in English to address the House in his mother-tongue.
(2) Unless Parliament by law otherwise provides, this article shall, after the expiration of a period of fifteen years from the commencement of this Constitution, have effect as if the words “or in English” were omitted therefrom.
Questions related to Article 120 of Constitution of India
Article 120 of the Indian Constitution deals with the language used in Parliament, stating that the business shall be conducted in Hindi or English. It also allows members to speak in their mother tongue with the Chairman’s or Speaker’s permission, as per Indian Kanoon.
Yes, under Article 120 of the Constitution of India, a member may speak in their native language, but only with prior permission. This provision promotes inclusivity while maintaining order, as outlined in Indian Kanoon.
Article 120 is important as it protects linguistic freedom while ensuring a common medium of communication in Parliament. It stands out among the Articles of Indian Constitution that support democratic participation.
Primarily, Hindi and English are the official languages for parliamentary proceedings under Article 120. This dual-language policy ensures clear communication under the guidelines of the Constitution of India.
You can explore platforms like 99notes.in or Indian Kanoon for a simplified explanation of Article 120 and other important Articles of Indian Constitution. These sites make the Constitution of India more accessible to everyone.
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