Article 141 of Constitution of India – Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
Article 141 of Constitution of India deals with Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
Original Text of Article 141 of Constitution of India
The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.
Questions related to Article 141 of Constitution of India
Article 141 says that the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within India, ensuring uniform interpretation and application of law under the Constitution of India.
Only the ratio decidendi (legal principle or reason for the decision) is binding—not general observations or non-legal opinions. This distinction is clarified in various rulings on Indian Kanoon.
It ensures consistency and coherence in legal judgments across the country, maintaining the authority of the Supreme Court and strengthening the judicial structure of the Indian Constitution.
No, High Courts must follow the precedent set by the Supreme Court. However, the Supreme Court itself can review or overrule its earlier judgments under provisions like Article 137, as discussed on Indian Kanoon.
You can explore Indian Kanoon for judgments like Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala and S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, where Article 141 was applied to set binding legal principles under the Constitution of India.
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