Article 174 of Constitution of India – Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution.
Article 174 of Constitution of India deals with Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution.
Original Text of Article 174 of Constitution of India
(1) The Governor shall from time to time summon the House or
each House of the Legislature of the State to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.
(2) The Governor may from time to time—
(a) prorogue the House or either House;
(b) dissolve the Legislative Assembly.]
Questions related to Article 5 of Constitution of India
Article 174 empowers the Governor of a State to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the State Legislative Assembly, as per the framework laid out in the Constitution of India.
Yes, the Governor can dissolve the Assembly, but usually on the advice of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, a point clarified through various rulings on Indian Kanoon.
Prorogation ends a session of the Legislature without dissolving it, while dissolution ends the current term of the Assembly entirely, requiring fresh elections. This distinction is crucial under the Indian Constitution.
You can explore Indian Kanoon for landmark judgments, especially in politically sensitive cases involving early dissolution or irregular summoning of sessions, governed by Article 174 of the Indian Constitution.
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