Article 198 of Constitution of India – Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
Article 198 of Constitution of India deals with Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
Original Text of Article 198 of Constitution of India
(1) A Money Bill shall not be introduced in a Legislative Council.
(2) After a Money Bill has been passed by the Legislative Assembly of a State having a Legislative Council, it shall be transmitted to the Legislative Council for its recommendations, and the Legislative Council shall within a period of fourteen days from the date of its receipt of the Bill return the Bill to the Legislative Assembly with its recommendations, and the Legislative Assembly may thereupon either accept or reject all or any of the recommendations of the Legislative Council.
(3) If the Legislative Assembly accepts any of the recommendations of the Legislative Council, the Money Bill shall be deemed to have been passed by both Houses with the amendments recommended by the Legislative Council and accepted by the Legislative Assembly.
(4) If the Legislative Assembly does not accept any of the recommendations of the Legislative Council, the Money Bill shall be deemed to have been passed by both Houses in the form in which it was passed by the Legislative Assembly without any of the amendments recommended by the Legislative Council.
(5) If a Money Bill passed by the Legislative Assembly and transmitted to the Legislative Council for its recommendations is not returned to the Legislative Assembly within the said period of fourteen days, it shall be deemed to have been passed by both Houses at the expiration of the said period in the form in which it was passed by the Legislative Assembly.
Questions related to Article 198 of Constitution of India
Article 198 outlines the special procedure for the passage of Money Bills in State Legislatures, especially in bicameral states, as defined by the Constitution of India.
A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Legislative Assembly (Lower House), never in the Legislative Council, according to the Articles of Indian Constitution.
The Legislative Council can only make recommendations and must return the bill within 14 days. The Assembly may choose to accept or reject those recommendations. This limited role is clearly defined in Article 198 and case laws on Indian Kanoon.
If the Council does not act within 14 days, the bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses in the form originally passed by the Legislative Assembly, as per the Indian Constitution.
For real-life case laws and interpretations, you can visit Indian Kanoon and explore how Article 198 of the Indian Constitution has been applied in state legislative processes.
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