Article 206 of Constitution of India – Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants.
Article 206 of Constitution of India deals with Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants.
Original Text of Article 206 of Constitution of India
(1) Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, the Legislative Assembly of a State shall have power—
(a) to make any grant in advance in respect of the estimated expenditure for a part of any financial year pending the completion of the procedure prescribed in article 203 for the voting of such grant and the passing of the law in accordance with the provisions of article 204 in relation to that expenditure;
(b) to make a grant for meeting an unexpected demand upon the
resources of the State when on account of the magnitude or the indefinite character of the service the demand cannot be stated with the details ordinarily given in an annual financial statement;
(c) to make an exceptional grant which forms no part of the current service of any financial year; and the Legislature of the State shall have power to authorise by law the withdrawal of moneys from the Consolidated Fund of the State for the purposes for which the said grants are made.
(2) The provisions of articles 203 and 204 shall have effect in relation to the making of any grant under clause (1) and to any law to be made under that clause as they have effect in relation to the making of a grant with regard to any expenditure mentioned in the annual financial statement and the law to be made for the authorisation of appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of the State to meet such expenditure.4
Questions related to Article 206 of Constitution of India
Article 206 allows the State Legislature to approve Votes on Account, Votes of Credit, and Exceptional Grants to manage urgent or unforeseen expenditure, as per the Constitution of India.
A Vote on Account is a temporary financial provision that allows the government to withdraw funds for essential services until the full budget is passed, as outlined in the Articles of Indian Constitution.
A Vote of Credit is used in unexpected or emergency situations, like natural disasters or war, where the exact amount and purpose may not be defined in advance. This is permitted under Article 206 and referenced in Indian Kanoon.
Exceptional Grants are made for expenditures that are not part of the current budget, and are passed through a separate Appropriation Bill, under the authority of Article 206 of the Indian Constitution.
You can explore Indian Kanoon for relevant case laws, legislative examples, and expert commentary explaining how Votes on Account and Credit are used under Article 206 of the Indian Constitution.
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