Article 243E of Constitution of India – Duration of Panchayats, etc.

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Article 243E of Constitution of India deals with Duration of Panchayats, etc.

Original Text of Article 243E of Constitution of India

(1) Every Panchayat, unless sooner dissolved under any law for the time being in force, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer.


(2) No amendment of any law for the time being in force shall have the effect of causing dissolution of a Panchayat at any level, which is functioning immediately before such amendment, till the expiration of its duration specified in clause (1).


(3) An election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed—
(a) before the expiry of its duration specified in clause (1);
(b) before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution:
Provided that where the remainder of the period for which the dissolved Panchayat would have continued is less than six months, it shall not be necessary to hold any election under this clause for constituting the Panchayat for such period.


(4) A Panchayat constituted upon the dissolution of a Panchayat before the expiration of its duration shall continue only for the remainder of the period for which the dissolved Panchayat would have continued under clause (1) had it not been so dissolved.

Questions related to Article 243E of Constitution of India

What does Article 243E of the Indian Constitution specify about the duration of Panchayats?

Article 243E states that every Panchayat shall continue for five years from the date of its first meeting, unless dissolved earlier under any law. No amendment of any law shall cause the dissolution of a functioning Panchayat before the completion of its five-year term. ​

How does Article 243E ensure continuity in Panchayat governance?

By mandating a five-year term for each Panchayat and prohibiting premature dissolution without legal grounds, Article 243E ensures stable and continuous local governance. It also requires that elections to constitute a new Panchayat be completed before the expiry of the current Panchayat’s term or within six months of its dissolution. ​

Are there any exceptions to the five-year term of Panchayats under Article 243E?

Yes, a Panchayat can be dissolved earlier if mandated by law. However, such dissolution cannot occur solely due to amendments in existing laws; the Panchayat must be functioning immediately before the amendment. ​

What happens if a Panchayat is dissolved before completing its five-year term according to Article 243E?

If a Panchayat is dissolved before its term ends, a new Panchayat must be elected within six months. The newly constituted Panchayat will serve only for the remainder of the original term. ​

Where can I find more information about Article 243E of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed information is available on Indian Kanoon. Additionally, the official Constitution of India provides comprehensive details on this article.​

For Further Reference:

Other Related Links:

Indian Constitution: All Articles and schedulesArticle 2 of Indian Constitution
Article 3 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 4 of Indian Constitution
Article 5 of indian ConstitutionArticle 6 of Indian Constitution
Article 7 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 8 of Indian Constitution
Article 9 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 10 of Indian Constitution
Article 11 of Indian ConstitutionCitizenship

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