Article 30 of Constitution of India – Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
Article 30 of Constitution of India deals with Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
Original text of Article 30 of Constitution of India
(1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
(1A) In making any law providing for the compulsory acquisition of any property of an educational institution established and administered by a minority, referred to in clause (1), the State shall ensure that the amount fixed by or determined under such law for the acquisition of such property is such as would not restrict or abrogate the right guaranteed under that clause.]
(2) The State shall not, in granting aid to educational institutions, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, whether based on religion or language.
Questions related to Article 30 of Constitution of India
Article 30 grants religious and linguistic minorities the right to establish and administer their own educational institutions, ensuring protection of their identity under the Constitution of India.
While the government can regulate for academic standards and public interest, it cannot take away the autonomy of minority institutions. Courts, including those cited on Indian Kanoon, have upheld this under the Indian Constitution.
Yes, Article 30 explicitly mentions that both religious and linguistic minorities are entitled to these rights, making it one of the most inclusive Articles of Indian Constitution.
Article 29 protects cultural and educational rights of individuals or groups, while Article 30 is more focused on institutional rights for minority communities under the Indian Constitution.
You can explore Indian Kanoon for key judgments like T.M.A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka, which clarified the scope of Article 30 in the Articles of Indian Constitution framework.
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