Article 39A of Constitution of India – Equal justice and free legal aid
Article 39A of Constitution of India deals with
Original text of Article 39A of Constitution of India
The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.
Questions related to Article 39A of Constitution of India
Article 39A ensures that the State promotes equal justice and provides free legal aid to those who cannot afford it. It’s a powerful directive for ensuring access to justice under the Constitution of India.
While Article 39A is part of the Directive Principles and not enforceable by courts, the right to legal aid has been recognized as part of Article 21 (right to life) in many judgments available on Indian Kanoon.
People from economically weaker sections, marginalized communities, and those in custody benefit from legal aid services provided by the State, as directed by this Article of the Indian Constitution.
Yes, Article 39A paved the way for the creation of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) and State Legal Services Authorities to ensure legal support reaches the needy, aligning with the spirit of the Articles of Indian Constitution.
You can visit Indian Kanoon to find landmark rulings where courts emphasized the importance of legal aid and equal justice under Article 39A of the Constitution of India. These cases show its real-world impact.
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