Article 43 of Constitution of India – Living wage, etc., for workers

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Article 43 of Constitution of India deals with Living wage, etc., for workers

Original Text of Article 43 of Constitution of India

The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or co-operative basis in rural areas.

Questions related to Article 43 of Constitution of India

1. What does Article 43 of the Indian Constitution promote?

Article 43 encourages the State to ensure that all workers receive a living wage, decent working conditions, and a decent standard of life, aligning with the social justice goals of the Constitution of India.

2. Is the concept of “living wage” different from minimum wage under Article 43?

Yes, a minimum wage is the legal floor, while a living wage covers basic needs plus health, education, and dignity. Article 43 pushes the State to go beyond survival and ensure well-being, as highlighted in judgments on Indian Kanoon.

3. Has Article 43 influenced any labour-related laws in India?

Absolutely. It has guided the creation of laws like the Minimum Wages Act, Equal Remuneration Act, and various labor welfare schemes — rooted in the Articles of Indian Constitution focused on economic justice.

4. Does Article 43 only apply to industrial workers?

Not at all. Article 43 applies to all workers, including those in agriculture, unorganized sectors, and self-employment — anyone contributing to the economy, as envisioned in the Indian Constitution.

5. Where can I find real case examples involving Article 43?

You can visit Indian Kanoon to read judgments where courts have referred to Article 43 in the context of fair wages, worker dignity, and welfare measures under the Constitution of India.

For Further Reference:

Other Related Links:

Indian Constitution: All Articles and schedulesArticle 2 of Indian Constitution
Article 3 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 4 of Indian Constitution
Article 5 of indian ConstitutionArticle 6 of Indian Constitution
Article 7 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 8 of Indian Constitution
Article 9 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 10 of Indian Constitution
Article 11 of Indian ConstitutionCitizenship

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