Article 45 of Constitution of India – Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years
Article 45 of Constitution of India deals with
Original Text of Article 45 of Constitution of India
The State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.
Questions related to Article 45 of Constitution of India
Article 45 directs the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children below the age of six. It reflects the welfare vision of the Constitution of India for young children’s development.
No, originally Article 45 focused on free and compulsory education for children up to 14 years, but after the 86th Amendment (2002), that goal moved to Article 21A, and Article 45 was updated to focus on children under six.
Article 45 is a Directive Principle, so it’s not enforceable by courts, but it guides policy. Its intent is supported through programs like ICDS (Anganwadi), and is often cited in policy discussions on Indian Kanoon.
Article 45 works alongside Article 21A (Right to Education) and Article 39(e) & (f), ensuring a strong foundation for child development under the Indian Constitution.
You can search Indian Kanoon to find references where courts have discussed early childhood rights, government responsibility, and policy implementation under Article 45 of the Constitution of India.
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