Article 49 of Constitution of India – Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.
Article 49 of Constitution of India deals with Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance
Original Text of Article 49 of Constitution of India
It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, 1[declared by or under law made by Parliament] to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be.
Questions related to Article 49 of Constitution of India
Article 49 directs the State to protect every monument, place, or object of artistic or historic interest declared to be of national importance, under the Constitution of India.
Like other Directive Principles, Article 49 is not legally enforceable, but it strongly influences government action and heritage preservation policies. It’s often referred to in court rulings available on Indian Kanoon.
Article 49 reflects the State’s responsibility to preserve India’s cultural and historical identity, making it an essential part of the Articles of Indian Constitution that promote national pride.
Yes, laws like the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 are rooted in the spirit of Article 49, supporting heritage conservation under the Indian Constitution.
You can explore Indian Kanoon to read case laws involving illegal construction near protected monuments, urban planning, and conservation, where Article 49 was cited under the Constitution of India.
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