French Revolution
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French Revolution

The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a political, social and economic upheaval in France that led to the overthrow of the monarchy, the abolition of feudal privileges and the establishment of a republic. It was a period of radical transformation marked by the rise of popular sovereignty, mass mobilization and revolutionary violence. At its core, the…

Rise Of Nationalism In Europe – Italy And Germany
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Rise of Nationalism in Europe – Italy and Germany

Nationalism is a political and social ideology that advocates for the self-determination of people who share a common identity based on language, culture, history, and ethnicity. It promotes the idea that a nation should govern itself, free from external control, often leading to the formation of independent nation-states. While nationalism can unite people, it has…

Industrial Revolution
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Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a transformative period that began in Britain in the mid-18th century, marking the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized, machine-based production. Innovations like the steam engine, spinning jenny, and mechanized factories revolutionized industries, leading to mass production, urbanization, and capitalism. Improved transportation (railways, steamships) boosted global trade, reshaping economies and societies….

American Revolution
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American Revolution

The American Revolution (1775–1783) was a political and military conflict between the Thirteen American Colonies and Great Britain, leading to the colonies’ independence. Rooted in resistance to British taxation and lack of representation, it was influenced by Enlightenment ideals of liberty and self-governance. The revolution resulted in the formation of the United States and inspired…

English Revolutions
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English Revolutions

The English Revolutions refers to the series of political, social and economic transformations that led to Britain’s transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional parliamentary democracy. Unlike the violent upheavals seen in France and Russia, Britain’s transformation was largely gradual, legal and institutional. It laid the groundwork for modern democratic governance and significantly influenced…

Article 393. Short title

This Constitution may be called the Constitution of India. For Further Reference: Read The Constitution of India Other Related Links: Indian Constitution: All Articles and schedules Article 2 of Indian Constitution Article 3 of Indian Constitution Article 4 of Indian Constitution Article 5 of indian Constitution Article 6 of Indian Constitution Article 7 of Indian…

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US Seeks Greater Market Access in India for Soyabean, Corn, and Cotton Amid Trade Barriers

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 12) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context The US is seeking greater market access for its soyabean, corn, and cotton in India, pushing for tariff reductions and relaxation of import restrictions. Analysis of the news: US Agricultural Exports and Market Focus The US is a major…

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24 March 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

1. PRESIDENT OF INDIA’S MESSAGE ON THE EVE OF WORLD TUBERCULOSIS DAY (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2114205 ) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health Context The President of India emphasized the National TB Elimination Programme’s achievements and urged collective efforts to eliminate tuberculosis, aligning with the global theme for 2025. What is Tuberculosis (TB)? Prevalence in…

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24 March 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis

1. The green path to growth (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Ideas Page – Page No. – 09) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context India’s GDP growth slowed down, raising concerns about its long-term economic and sustainability goals, highlighting the need to balance fast growth with green growth. India’s GDP Growth Slowdown and…