Article 38 of Constitution of India – State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people.

Article 38 of Constitution of India deals with State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people. Original Text of Article 38 of Constitution of India (1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order…

Article 37 of Constitution of India – Application of the principles contained in this Part.

Article 37 of Constitution of India deals with Application of the principles contained in this Part. Original Text of Article 37 of Constitution of India The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it…

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El Niño or La Niña? Murky pattern of temperature keeps confusion alive

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS1 – Geography Context India is eagerly awaiting the summer monsoon forecast for 2025, which is crucial for agriculture and water supply. The forecast also raises concerns about whether 2025-2026 will be an El Niño or a La Niña year. Unexpected Sea Surface…

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What are the different risks and rewards of using UAVs?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS3 – Internal Security Context Two Chinese UAVs were seen near Okinawa, prompting Japan to respond. However, UAVs are usually seen as less threatening than fighter jets due to their unmanned nature and limited combat capabilities. Why Are UAVs Seen as Less of…

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20 March 2025 : Daily Answer Writing

Q1) What are the implications of the POCSO Act on the rights and welfare of children in India? Analyze the role of the POCSO Act in transforming India’s legal framework for child protection. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, enacted in consequence of India’s ratification of the…

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Rajasthan Tables Bill to Regulate Coaching Centres and Curb Student Suicides

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Express Network, Page – 13) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context The Rajasthan government introduced the Rajasthan Coaching Centres (Control and Regulation) Bill to curb student suicides and regulate the functioning of coaching centres. Analysis of the news: Objective and Purpose The Bill aims to address the increasing commercialization of…

Article 36 of Constitutions of India – Definition

Article 36 of the Constitution of India defines the term “State” for the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It’s located in Part IV of the Constitution.  Original Text of Article 36 of Constitutions of India In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the state” has the same meaning as in Part III. Questions related…

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20 March 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis

1. Heat and the hope (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Editorial Page – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS1 – Geography Context Rising global temperatures and record-breaking heat waves are intensifying human vulnerability to extreme heat, driven by climate change. Escalating Temperatures and Their Impact Historical Perspective on Heat and Human Adaptation Urban…

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20 March 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

1. Redefining energy storage with photo-assisted, self-charging energy storage devices (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2112812 ) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context Researchers from the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, have developed a new type of battery that can charge itself using oxygen from the air. New Discovery: Air-Chargeable Photo-Assisted Battery: