Q1) Critically examine the environmental implications of the Kochi coast vessel sinking incident and the response of Indian regulatory mechanisms. (GS3- Environment, 10 Marks, 150 words) Answer: Introduction: The recent sinking of MSC Elsa-3, a Liberia-flagged vessel carrying hazardous cargo off the Kochi coast, raises major environmental and regulatory concerns. Environmental Implications: Hazardous material leakage:…
(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice, Welfare Schemes, Education and Health Context Recent data from UNICEF and ASER point to a deepening crisis in children’s education and nutrition in India. Post-COVID recovery has been uneven, with significant long-term impacts on child development, learning levels, and nutritional status. Background: India’s demographic…
(Source: Page 6, The Hindu) Topic: GS2: Government Policies and Interventions Context The Ministry of Defence has released revised guidelines for Agnipath recruitment, aimed at improving transparency and retention rates. New Reforms: Extension of training duration from 6 to 8 months. Introduction of soft skills and vocational modules. Permanent absorption capped at 30% (earlier 25%)….
(Source: Page 1, The Hindu UPSC IAS Edition) Topic: GS3: Science & Technology Context India’s position in the latest Global AI Readiness Index reflects its growing digital ecosystem and policy push toward AI governance and innovation. Key Highlights: India ranks 5th globally, ahead of countries like Japan and France. The index is published by Oxford…
1. Decoding GDP(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express) Topic: GS2: Governance, Internal Security, Migration, Fundamental Rights Context In response to security threats, the Centre has urged states to identify and deport illegal immigrants. However, the move raises legal and humanitarian concerns, especially regarding due process and politicization. Background: After the Pahalgam terror attack, the Ministry…
1. Lt Gen Dinesh Singh Rana Takes Over as Commander-in-Chief of Andaman & Nicobar Command (Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), June 2, 2025) Topic: GS Paper 3: Internal Security; GS Paper 2: International Relations Context On June 1, 2025, Lt Gen Dinesh Singh Rana assumed charge as the 18th Commander-in-Chief of the Andaman &…
Q1)Evaluate the significance of the first batch of women NDA cadets graduating for gender inclusivity in the armed forces. (GS2, 15 Marks, 250 words) Answer: Introduction: The graduation of the first batch of women cadets from the National Defence Academy (NDA) in 2025 marks a transformative moment in India’s defence and gender equality journey….
1. Justice in Times of Heat Source – ( Page 6, The Hindu Editorial) Topic: GS2: Governance, GS3: Environment Context With increasing heatwave-related deaths across India, especially in urban areas, the editorial highlights the lack of climate-sensitive legal frameworks and infrastructure preparedness. Rising Heatwaves: Heatwaves have become more intense and prolonged due to climate change….
1. Breaking Barriers: First Women Graduates from the NDA Source: Page 1, The Hindu, 2 June 2025 Topic: GS Paper 1 (Women Empowerment, Social Issues), GS Paper 2 (Government Policies, Gender Equality) Context The National Defence Academy (NDA) has, for the first time in its history, graduated a batch of 17 women cadets, marking a…
