Poverty and hunger are two deeply interlinked issues that continue to pose significant challenges to governance and public policy in India. While poverty limits access to food, education, healthcare, and dignified living, hunger is one of its most visible and severe manifestations. Despite improvements in GDP and targeted welfare programs, millions still suffer from chronic…
Social sector development refers to the holistic improvement of key areas like health, education, and human resources that directly impact people’s well-being and potential. It ensures equitable access to quality services, empowering citizens with the tools needed for personal growth and economic participation. In a diverse country like India, such development is not only a…
India’s bureaucracy has long been the backbone of governance and public administration, playing a critical role in policy formulation, implementation, and service delivery. However, over the years, this machinery has been criticized for inefficiency, red-tapism, lack of accountability, and resistance to change. With growing citizen expectations, complex governance challenges, and the need for faster and…
Civil Services in India form the backbone of the administrative machinery, playing a critical role in policy implementation, governance, and service delivery across the central, state, and local levels. Recruited through competitive examinations like the UPSC and State Public Service Commissions, civil servants ensure continuity in administration and act as a bridge between the government…
E-Governance refers to the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by the government to deliver services, exchange information, and interact with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government. It aims to enhance the quality of governance by making it more efficient, transparent, accountable, and citizen-friendly. The concept of e-governance goes beyond merely computerizing government…
It aims to empower citizens by making public institutions more transparent, efficient, and accountable. The Charter acts as a tool for ensuring that citizens know their entitlements and can demand timely and quality services from the government. Introduced in India in 1997 as part of the administrative reforms, the Citizen’s Charter seeks to make governance…
Transparency and accountability are the cornerstones of good governance, ensuring that government institutions function efficiently, ethically, and in the best interest of citizens. Transparency refers to open access to government decisions, policies, and data, allowing citizens to scrutinize public actions. Accountability ensures that public officials, policymakers, and institutions are answerable for their decisions and can…
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, empowers Indian citizens to seek information from public authorities, promoting transparency and accountability in governance. It mandates timely disclosure of government records, making it a powerful tool to curb corruption and enhance public trust. The law applies to all levels of government, including central, state, and local bodies,…
Governance is the foundation of a well-functioning state, ensuring effective decision-making, policy implementation, and citizen participation. Unlike mere administration, governance is a dynamic process that involves multiple stakeholders, including the government, private sector, and civil society. In India, governance has evolved from ancient times, shaped by historical, political, and economic changes. Modern governance emphasizes transparency,…
