Article 283 of Constitution of India – Custody, etc., of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and moneys credited to the public accounts
(1) The custody of the Consolidated Fund of India and the Contingency Fund of India, the payment of moneys into such Funds, the withdrawal of moneys therefrom, the custody of public moneys other than those credited to such Funds received by or on behalf of the Government of India, their payment into the public account of India and the withdrawal of moneys from such account and all other matters connected with or ancillary to matters aforesaid shall be regulated by law made by Parliament, and, until provision in that behalf is so made, shall be regulated by rules made by the President.
(2) The custody of the Consolidated Fund of a State and the Contingency Fund of a State, the payment of moneys into such Funds, the withdrawal of moneys therefrom, the custody of public moneys other than those credited to such Funds received by or on behalf of the Government of the State, their payment into the public account of the State and the withdrawal of moneys from such account and all other matters connected with or ancillary to matters aforesaid shall be regulated by law made by the Legislature of the State, and, until provision in that behalf is so made, shall be regulated by rules made by the Governor 1*** of the State.
Questions related to Article 283 of Constitution of India
Article 283 of the Indian Constitution outlines the provisions for the custody, payment, and withdrawal of money from the Consolidated and Contingency Funds of states and union territories. It ensures proper financial administration under the Constitution of India.
As per the Articles of Indian Constitution, Article 283 plays a key role by ensuring that every state and union territory has control over its own Consolidated Fund and Contingency Fund, as mentioned in Indian Kanoon.
These funds are essential for smooth fiscal functioning. The Consolidated Fund is used for day-to-day governance, while the Contingency Fund handles urgent or unforeseen expenses, both structured through Articles of Indian Constitution like Article 283.
You can find a detailed legal understanding of Article 283 on platforms like Indian Kanoon or by referring to reliable UPSC notes on the Constitution of India, which explain such provisions in simple terms.
While Article 266 deals with the general framework of the Consolidated and Contingency Funds of India, and Article 267 discusses the Contingency Fund of India, Article 283 focuses on the funds at the state and UT level, showing the layered structure of the Indian Constitution.
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