07-May-2025 Daily Answer Writing

Q1) “The global response to terrorism remains fragmented despite shared threats.” Critically examine in light of the recent Pahalgam attack and international reactions.
(GS Paper 3, 15 marks, 250 words)

Answer:

The Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025 has once again highlighted the inadequacy of a unified global response to terrorism. While terrorism is universally condemned, the international community’s approach remains inconsistent and influenced by geopolitical considerations.

Fragmentation in Global Counter-Terrorism Efforts:

• Lack of consensus on definition: The long-pending Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) remains stalled due to disagreements over what constitutes terrorism.
• Selective condemnation: Countries often condemn attacks based on strategic interests. Terror groups supported by certain states are not uniformly sanctioned.
• UN inaction: Designation of terrorists and sanctions are frequently blocked by permanent members of the Security Council for political reasons.

India’s Diplomatic Challenges:

• Repeated calls for action on cross-border terrorism receive delayed or partial support.
• Proposals for global blacklisting of individuals like Hafiz Saeed or Masood Azhar have faced resistance.
• India’s “zero tolerance” stance is undermined by the ambiguity of allies on state-sponsored terror.

Consequences of Fragmentation:

• Creates safe havens for terrorists in weak or complicit states.
• Undermines the credibility of global institutions.
• Erodes trust among nations affected by terrorism.

Way Forward:

• Revive momentum for CCIT through coalitions and minilateral platforms like QUAD, BRICS, and G20.
• Strengthen bilateral intelligence-sharing frameworks.
• Push for reforms in UN processes to prevent veto abuse in terrorism cases.

Conclusion:

A globally coordinated response, rooted in clear definitions and political will, is essential. India must continue to lead this effort through persistent and strategic diplomacy.

Read More – 06 May 2025 : Daily Answer Writing