25-June-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Evaluate the state visit of India’s EAM to France and its impact on bilateral cooperation.
(GS Paper 2 – International Relations; 15 Marks; 250 Words)
Answer:
The recent visit of External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar to France (June 11–14, 2025) marked a significant reaffirmation of the deep-rooted strategic partnership between the two nations. The visit came amid heightened global uncertainties and offered a platform to strengthen bilateral trust and cooperation.
Strategic and Defence Engagement:
- The visit advanced military cooperation through upcoming editions of joint exercises like Exercise Shakti.
- France reiterated its support for India’s counter-terrorism stance, especially after the recent Pahalgam attack, signaling strong convergence on internal security.
- Progress was made on joint development and technology transfer in naval and aerospace sectors, including submarines and Rafale fleet enhancement.
Technology and Innovation Cooperation:
- India’s participation in France’s AI for Humanity Summit reflected shared interests in ethical AI regulation and digital transformation.
- Agreements were signed in civil nuclear energy, green hydrogen, and climate technology as part of both nations’ net-zero commitments.
Multilateral and Global Alignment:
- Both countries reaffirmed their joint support for a reformed multilateral order, including India’s permanent seat at the UNSC.
- Discussions at the UN Oceans Conference in Nice reinforced Indo-French maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
Conclusion:
- The visit underscored India’s commitment to a diversified, multi-aligned foreign policy.
- It elevated ties beyond defense, integrating emerging technologies, sustainable development, and strategic autonomy.
- France remains a crucial partner in India’s quest for global influence and secure, rules-based international order.
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