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How governmentality exacerbates the problem of farmer’s stubble burning

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context The article discusses how government policies, especially the Minimum Support Price system, unintentionally promote stubble burning in India, worsening air pollution. Introduction to Stubble Burning and Pollution Stubble burning in India contributes significantly to air pollution, particularly in the…

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Land-holding farmers doing non-farming activities helps efficiency

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context A study examined how land-holding farmers engaging in non-farming activities can improve labour use efficiency on their farms. Study Focus It focused on farmers from Odisha, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh using data from…

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Karnataka Caste Survey Proposes Major OBC Quota Hike Amid Political Caution and Legal Hurdles

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 14) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice Context The Karnataka caste survey, presented to the state Cabinet on April 11, estimates the OBC population at 69.6%, a 38% increase over earlier figures. The report recommends raising the OBC reservation from 32% to 51%, aligning quotas with the…

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15 April 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

1. Celebrations of the 135th Birth Anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2121544 ) Topic: GS1 – History – Personalities Context The 135th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is being observed, honoring his contributions to social justice and the Indian Constitution. Early Life Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Dr….

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15 April 2025 : Daily Answer Writing

Q1) Discuss the role of economic corridors in fostering regional economic integration and development. How do projects like the Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC) align with India’s broader economic growth strategies? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER  Economic corridors are integrated infrastructure networks that connect production centers, consumption zones, and export hubs. They enhance regional development, promote…

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15 April 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis

1. The moon king (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Ideas Page – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology Context The discovery of 128 new moons orbiting Saturn has significantly increased its satellite count to 274, making it the planet with the most moons in the solar system—far surpassing Jupiter’s…

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15 April 2025 : Daily Current Affairs

1. ‘Land-holding farmers doing non-farming activities helps efficiency’ (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context A study examined how land-holding farmers engaging in non-farming activities can improve labour use efficiency on their farms. Study Focus Method of Analysis Key Findings Recommendations and Implications Practice Question:  How…

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15 April 2025 : The Hindu Editorial Analysis

1. History as battlefield — the perils of reversing the past (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS1 – History Context In March 2025, many textbooks were revised to remove or criticize some historical figures while glorifying certain native rulers. Textbook Changes and Public Sentiment  This change came alongside…

Seed Multiplication Chain
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Seed Multiplication Chain

Seed is the cheapest and basic input for sustained agricultural production. At the time of the release of a variety, a small quantity of seed normally known as nucleus seed is available with the plant breeder. The Commercial quantity of seed is produced after a series of multiplication steps. Starting from a maintenance programme in…