It provides quotas in education, employment, and political representation for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) to ensure equal opportunities and social justice. The policy reflects India’s constitutional commitment to equality and upliftment, as outlined in Articles 15(4), 16(4), and 334 of the Constitution. The roots of the reservation policy…
The economic reforms of 1991 marked a turning point in India’s economic policy, leading to the adoption of the Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG) framework. Faced with a severe balance of payments crisis and rising fiscal deficit, the government introduced structural reforms to stabilize the economy and promote long-term growth. These reforms aimed to reduce…
Local government in India plays a crucial role in ensuring grassroots democracy by providing essential services and allowing citizens to actively participate in decision-making. By bringing governance closer to the people, local bodies strengthen democratic processes, promote public involvement, and enhance service delivery, making it more responsive to local needs. Decentralization of political, administrative, and…
The Green Revolution in India was a major agricultural transformation initiated in the 1960s and 1970s to increase food grain production and ensure food security. The term was first used by William S. Gaud in 1968 to describe the adoption of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and modern irrigation techniques. This movement…
Land reforms refer to a series of measures aimed at redistributing land, improving land ownership patterns, and enhancing agricultural productivity. They involve the regulation of ownership, tenancy, and cultivation of agricultural land to promote social justice and reduce inequality in rural areas. Land reforms are significant for rural development, poverty alleviation, and increasing agricultural output….
1. An incomplete social justice (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Ideas Page – Page No. – 13) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice Context Congress reiterated its demand for implementing reservation for SCs, STs, and OBCs in private educational institutions, reigniting the debate on social justice and affirmative action. The Legality and Timeliness of…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – The World, Page – 16) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context Indonesia is set to clear around 30,689 square km of forest land—roughly the size of Belgium—for growing sugarcane, rice, and other food crops. Environmental groups, including Mighty Earth, have called this the largest planned deforestation globally, warning of severe…
Q1) India’s response to left wing extremism needs to integrate soft approaches like socio-economic policies and dialogue along with hard security measures to address the root causes of Naxalism. Discuss.(15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) has been a persistent challenge in India, stemming from the Naxalbari movement that emerged in the 1960s. According…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity Context India is set to readjust Lok Sabha seats post-2026 based on new Census data.This has raised concerns about regional equity and political balance. Meaning of Readjustment and Delimitation Population Growth and Regional Disparities Possible Impact of Seat Readjustment…
