19 May 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC
1. Operation SINDOOR: Forging One Force
(Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), May 19, 2025)
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Topic: GS Paper 3 – Security: Internal Security Challenges, Role of Armed Forces, Defence Reforms |
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Context |
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Content
Overview of Operation SINDOOR:
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Initiation: Launched on May 7, 2025, post the Pahalgam terror attack.
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Objective: Target and dismantle nine major terror camps identified through multi-agency intelligence.
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Approach: Intelligence-led operations with minimal collateral damage, emphasizing operational ethics and civilian safety.
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Domains: Executed across land, air, and sea, demonstrating seamless inter-service coordination.
Role of Armed Forces:
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Indian Air Force (IAF):
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Conducted precision strikes on targets including Nur Khan and Rahimyar Khan Air Bases.
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Utilized the Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS) for real-time coordination.
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Deployed Akash surface-to-air missiles and legacy systems like Pechora and OSA-AK for layered air defence.
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Indian Army:
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Provided both defensive and offensive support.
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Air defence units collaborated with the IAF, deploying systems ranging from MANPADS to long-range SAMs.
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Effectively countered drone and loitering munition attacks.
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Indian Navy:
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Asserted maritime dominance through the deployment of Carrier Battle Groups equipped with MiG-29K fighter jets and airborne early warning helicopters.
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Maintained persistent surveillance and real-time threat identification.
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Established a robust air defence shield, preventing hostile aerial incursions, especially from the Makran coast.
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Border Security Force (BSF):
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Thwarted a major infiltration attempt along the International Border in Samba district, Jammu and Kashmir.
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Neutralized at least two infiltrators and recovered arms and ammunition.
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Defence Reforms and Jointness Initiatives:
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Chief of Defence Staff (CDS):
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Established on December 24, 2019, to promote jointness in procurement, training, and operations among the three services.
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Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs):
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Ongoing efforts to restructure forces for optimal operational preparedness by unifying capabilities based on geography and function.
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Department of Military Affairs (DMA):
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Created in 2020 to facilitate optimal resource utilization and promote jointness among the services.
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Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control & Discipline) Act, 2023:
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Empowers commanders of tri-service formations with authority over personnel from all three services, fostering operational and cultural integration.
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Joint Logistics Nodes (JLNs):
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Operational since 2021 in Mumbai, Guwahati, and Port Blair to provide integrated logistics support to the Armed Forces.
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Technology Integration and Network-Centric Warfare:
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Defence Communication Network (DCN):
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A secure, state-of-the-art communication network ensuring network centricity across the services.
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Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS):
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Provides real-time coordination, enabling synchronized responses across multiple units.
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Year of Defence Reforms – 2025:
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Declared by the Ministry of Defence to transform the Armed Forces into a technologically advanced, combat-ready force capable of multi-domain integrated operations.
Conclusion:
Operation SINDOOR exemplifies India’s capability for high-precision, coordinated military action across all domains. It underscores the importance of jointness and integration in modern warfare, reinforcing India’s commitment to national security and regional stability.
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Practice Question: Discuss the significance of Operation SINDOOR in demonstrating India’s integrated military capabilities. How do recent defence reforms facilitate such joint operations? |
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