23-May-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Critically examine the significance of the Keezhadi excavation findings and the controversy over delayed reporting by the ASI. What does it reveal about the intersection of archaeology, culture, and governance in India?
(GS Paper 1, 15 Marks, 250 Words)
Answer:
The Keezhadi excavations in Tamil Nadu have unearthed evidence of an advanced urban settlement dating back to the 6th century BCE, challenging long-held narratives about the north-centric origins of civilization in India. However, delays in publishing findings by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) have triggered controversy, raising questions on transparency and cultural representation.
Cultural and Historical Significance:
-
The findings suggest literacy, trade, and civic planning among Tamil societies much earlier than previously documented.
-
Supports the non-Vedic, southern cultural continuum, prompting calls for re-evaluation of India’s civilizational chronology.
Governance and Institutional Concerns:
-
Delay in report publication raises concerns about central control over cultural narratives.
-
Politicization of archaeology erodes public trust in heritage institutions like ASI.
-
Lack of representation from local researchers and linguistic experts hinders inclusive knowledge building.
Broader Implications:
-
Cultural governance must balance scientific rigor with regional inclusion and timely transparency.
-
India needs reforms to decentralize archaeological research and ensure state–centre cooperation.
Conclusion:
Keezhadi reflects how archaeology intersects with identity, politics, and federal governance. Scientific inquiry must remain free from ideological influence, preserving both historical accuracy and cultural dignity.
Read More – 22 May 2025 : Daily Answer Writing
