FATF’s June meet: India will hand dossier on Pak to get it back on grey list

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FATF’s June meet: India will hand dossier on Pak to get it back on grey list

(Source: Page 1 and 2, The Indian Express)

Topic:

GS Paper 2 (International Relations), GS Paper 3 (Internal Security)

Context
  • Ahead of FATF’s June meet, India is preparing to hand over a detailed dossier flagging Pakistan’s continued non-compliance with global anti-terror financing norms. The move aims to push for the reinstatement of Pakistan in FATF’s grey list, citing its failure to implement critical counter-terror measures promised under its 2022 commitments.

Background

  • In 2022, Pakistan was removed from FATF’s grey list after commitments to implement recommendations on terror financing and money laundering.

  • India claims Pakistan has since violated those promises and continued to provide safe havens for terrorist groups.

India’s Planned Action

  • India will submit a dossier citing Pakistan’s non-compliance with Recommendation 38 (mutual legal assistance) and Recommendation 8 (monitoring non-profits).

  • India’s aim is to call out Pakistan’s lack of action on proscribed entities like LeT, JeM, and their affiliates.

  • India will push for Pakistan’s re-listing due to:
    • Weak domestic legislation to prevent terror financing
    • Lack of enforcement on designated terrorists
    • State involvement in supporting terrorist activities
    • Non-cooperation on legal/judicial assistance

Diplomatic Outreach

  • India has already briefed Russia, France, and other FATF members.

  • Finance Ministry and MEA are also lobbying IMF to consider FATF findings during upcoming economic reviews with Pakistan.

Implications for Pakistan

  • If relisted, Pakistan will face restrictions on foreign investments, loans, and trade.

  • IMF bailouts and credit ratings could be affected, worsening its economic instability.

Conclusion/Way Forward

  • India’s move aligns with its broader strategy of coercive diplomacy post-Operation Sindoor.
  • It reflects India’s focus on linking counter-terror measures with international financial and diplomatic pressure.
  • FATF’s credibility as a global watchdog depends on consistent enforcement; hence, India’s dossier could receive global traction if backed with verifiable evidence.

Practice Question:

“Examine the significance of FATF’s grey list in counter-terror financing frameworks. How can India leverage global forums like FATF to combat cross-border terrorism?”

GS2– 250 Words (15 Marks)

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