India set to push for permanent UNSC seat at Geneva

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(Source: Page 1, The Hindu, 14 June 2025)

Also Read: The Indian Express Editorial Analysis: 14 June 2025
Also Read: The Hindu Editorial Analysis: 14 June 2025

Topic: GS Paper 2: International Relations, Multilateral Institutions
Context
India is actively lobbying for a permanent seat at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), leveraging its global engagements and support from other countries.

Background:

  • India has long advocated for UNSC reforms.

  • Current permanent members (P5) include U.S., UK, France, Russia, and China.

  • India’s increasing role in global geopolitics strengthens its claim.

Key Points:

  • India to present case during the UN General Assembly sessions in Geneva.

  • Support from G4 nations and some African and Latin American countries.

  • Push for inclusivity and democratization of UNSC.

Arguments in Favor:

  • Largest democracy, significant peacekeeping contributions.

  • Strong economy, nuclear power, regional leader.

Challenges:

  • Opposition from some P5 members, especially China.

  • Lack of consensus on UNSC reform modalities.

Way Forward:

  • Diplomatic engagement with skeptical nations.

  • Build coalitions with developing countries.

  • Highlight contributions to global peace and stability.

Practice Question: “Discuss India’s rationale and strategy for securing a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council. What are the major hurdles in achieving this goal? (GS Paper 2 – 10 Marks – 150 Words)

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