Securing Maritime Borders
(Source: The Indian Express, Editorial Page)
Also Read: The Indian Express Editorial Analysis: 23 June 2025
Also Read: The Hindu Editorial Analysis: 23 June 2025
| Topic: GS Paper 3 – Internal Security; GS Paper 2 – International Relations |
| Context |
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Increased drone intrusions and illicit activities around India’s maritime zones have prompted calls for enhanced coastal security and surveillance reforms. |
Background:
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Coastal states have reported unauthorized drone sightings near strategic ports and naval installations.
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Smuggling, piracy, and unregulated fishing are persistent threats.
Key Points:
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Technological Gaps: Lack of integrated drone detection systems.
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Policy Deficiency: Fragmented maritime governance among various agencies.
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Infrastructure Needs: Outdated patrol vessels, insufficient radar coverage.
Analysis:
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Threat Landscape: Non-state actors exploiting unmonitored coastal stretches.
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Coordination Challenges: Navy, Coast Guard, and State Police often lack inter-agency synergy.
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International Learning: Lessons from Australia and the U.S. on coastal surveillance integration.
Way Forward:
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Deploy AI-driven marine monitoring systems.
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Establish a unified Maritime Security Coordination Centre.
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Train and equip coastal police with modern tools and jurisdiction clarity.
| Practice Question: (GS-2 | 15 Marks | 250 Words) Critically assess the current challenges in India’s maritime security architecture. Suggest measures to enhance coastal surveillance and inter-agency coordination. |
