The new normal after Pahalgam, India’s response
(Source – Editorial, Page 8, The Hindu Delhi Edition)
| Topic: GS Paper 2 (International Relations), GS Paper 3 (Internal Security) |
| Context |
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Operation Sindoor: Strategic Shift
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Operation Sindoor was India’s retaliatory military strike post the Pahalgam attack (April 22, 2025).
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It targeted nine terror-linked sites across Pakistan, including LeT, JeM, and Hizbul camps.
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India communicated directly with the Pakistan DGMO to justify the action and de-escalate.
Diplomatic Manoeuvring
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Intense pre- and post-strike diplomatic engagement with global powers like the U.S., ensuring support or neutrality.
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PM Modi highlighted that India’s strikes were on terrorist infrastructure, not the Pakistani state or civilians.
Redrawing Strategic Red Lines
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India’s response expanded beyond the traditional LoC theatre to deeper strikes.
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Emphasized precision targeting using advanced munitions like BrahMos and Spice 2000.
Challenge of Nuclear Overhang
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Modi’s assertion that nuclear threats will no longer deter India marks a doctrinal shift.
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Poses a challenge to Pakistan’s long-standing strategy of using nuclear deterrence to avoid retaliation.
Way Forward
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Build indigenous technological capabilities (e.g., counter-drone, surveillance, precision weapons).
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Institutionalize “new normal” through doctrinal codification.
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Maintain strategic ambiguity while enhancing conventional military strength.
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| Practice Question: India’s counter-terrorism response post-Pahalgam attack reflects a shift in regional security dynamics. Discuss the contours and implications of the “new normal” in India’s security doctrine. (15 marks / 250 words) (250 Words /15 marks) |
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