|

Type 5 Diabetes Officially Recognized by International Diabetes Federation (IDF)

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 11) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology, GS2 – Social Justice – health Context Type 5 diabetes, a malnutrition-linked form of diabetes affecting lean young adults in low- and middle-income countries, has been officially recognized as a distinct disease by the International Diabetes Federation. Analysis of…

|

How China is fighting U.S. tariffs

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context The aggressive “America First” trade policy has triggered a global trade war, especially with a major Asian economy retaliating through tariffs and strategic economic shifts. America’s New Trade Policy and Its Global Impact In the past three months,…

|

Trump’s Tariff Politics Strain India-US Ties and Undermine Strategic Trust

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 19) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context President Donald Trump’s administration has imposed tariffs—primarily targeting China—as part of his commitment to the “Make America Great Again” agenda. These measures are meant to display strength and deliver on campaign promises, even as the administration negotiates trade deals…

|

The approach to regulating AI in India

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 9) Topic: GS2 – Governance, GS3 – Science and Technology Context India is rapidly adopting AI but lacks a formal national strategy or regulatory framework. This raises concerns about ethical use, accountability, and inclusive growth. Global AI Governance Trends Over the past year, the global…

|

How governmentality exacerbates the problem of farmer’s stubble burning

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context The article discusses how government policies, especially the Minimum Support Price system, unintentionally promote stubble burning in India, worsening air pollution. Introduction to Stubble Burning and Pollution Stubble burning in India contributes significantly to air pollution, particularly in the…

|

Land-holding farmers doing non-farming activities helps efficiency

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context A study examined how land-holding farmers engaging in non-farming activities can improve labour use efficiency on their farms. Study Focus It focused on farmers from Odisha, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh using data from…

|

Karnataka Caste Survey Proposes Major OBC Quota Hike Amid Political Caution and Legal Hurdles

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 14) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice Context The Karnataka caste survey, presented to the state Cabinet on April 11, estimates the OBC population at 69.6%, a 38% increase over earlier figures. The report recommends raising the OBC reservation from 32% to 51%, aligning quotas with the…

|

India Maps Its Genes: Genome India Project Unlocks Path to Personalised Medicine and Ancestral Insights

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 12) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology Context The Genome India Project (GIP) has successfully completed the first phase of sequencing genomes from 10,000 individuals across 83 diverse population groups in India. With data now ready for use, this initiative opens new frontiers in healthcare, personalised…

|

Kavach 5.0 to Boost Mumbai Local Train Capacity by 30% with Enhanced Safety and Efficiency

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Express Network, Page – 05) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology Context The Indian Railways is set to implement Kavach 5.0, the latest version of its Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, specifically tailored for Mumbai’s suburban rail network. This system will significantly enhance safety and operational efficiency, enabling a…