10-June-2025 Daily Answer Writing

Q1) Critically analyze the role of the Election Commission of India in ensuring fair and transparent elections.
(GS2, 10 Marks, 150 Words)

Answer:

Introduction:
The Election Commission of India (ECI), a constitutional body under Article 324, is mandated to conduct free and fair elections across the country.

Powers and Responsibilities:

• Model Code of Conduct: Enforces ethical behavior by political parties.

• Electoral Roll Management: Ensures voter inclusion and prevents duplication.

• Election Monitoring: Oversees campaign financing, poll conduct, and use of media.

• Technology Use: Introduced EVMs and VVPATs for transparency.

Challenges:

• Allegations of Bias: Frequent accusations of partiality harm credibility.

• MCC Enforcement Issues: Lack of punitive powers restricts enforcement.

• Political Pressure: Undermines independence and autonomy.

Conclusion:
The ECI remains a cornerstone of Indian democracy, but requires stronger legal backing and insulation from executive influence to retain public trust.

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