13 August 2025 : Daily Current Affairs
1. LS Speaker sets in motion the process to remove HC judge
Source: Page 1 , The Hindu UPSC IAS Edition
| Topic: GS- 2 – Polity & Governance |
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Content
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Removal Process of Judges:
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Initiated under Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.
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Requires motion signed by at least 100 Lok Sabha or 50 Rajya Sabha members.
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Inquiry committee probes ‘proved misbehaviour or incapacity’.
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Both Houses must pass the motion by special majority.
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Key Points from the Case:
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In-house Supreme Court inquiry indicted Justice Varma for corruption.
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CJI asked for his resignation; upon refusal, impeachment process began.
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Inquiry committee: Supreme Court judge, Chief Justice (Madras HC), Senior Advocate.
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Emphasizes the importance of unimpeachable judicial integrity for public trust.
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Analysis:
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Highlights accountability within higher judiciary.
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Importance of transparent procedures for removal, balancing judicial independence and accountability.
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Conclusion:
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Parliament must set a clear message of zero tolerance for corruption in the higher judiciary.
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Practice Question:
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“Critically examine the process and safeguards involved in the removal of High Court and Supreme Court judges in India. Do you think the present mechanism strikes a balance between independence and accountability? Elucidate with recent examples.“ (250 words / 15 marks) |
2. Retail inflation hits 8-year low of 1.55% as food prices drop
Source: page 1 & 10 , The Hindu UPSC IAS Edition
| Topic: GS-3 – Economy |
| Context |
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Analysis from UPSC Angle:
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Key Highlights:
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Food inflation in negative (-0.8%).
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Vegetable and pulse prices contracted due to high base and adequate supply.
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Overall, inflation within RBI’s comfort band (2%-6%).
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Significance:
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Eases pressure on households and RBI’s monetary stance.
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A strong monsoon and robust kharif sowing support continued food price stability.
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Core inflation (ex-food and fuel) also moderating to near RBI’s 4% target.
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Analysis:
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Indicates success of supply-side measures and favourable agricultural conditions.
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Persistent low inflation may offer space for monetary easing; careful monitoring needed for future shocks.
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Potential base effect and risk of rural distress if price drops continue.
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Conclusion:
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Maintain supply-side support, prepare for volatility in global food and fuel prices.
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Practice Question:
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“Analyze the factors contributing to the recent decline in retail inflation in India. What are the possible macroeconomic implications and policy challenges of sustained low inflation?” (250 words / 15 marks) |
3. Aadhaar, voter ID no proof of citizenship, rules Bombay HC
Source: Page 4, Indian Express Delhi Edition
| Topic: GS-2 – Polity & Governance |
| Context |
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Key Points for UPSC:
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Legal Position:
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Citizenship determined under Citizenship Act, 1955.
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Identity documents not substitutes for citizenship documentation.
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Verification of identity documents pending cannot establish citizenship.
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Implications:
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Affects cases involving illegal entry, migration, and NRC/CAA debates.
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Important for electoral roll verification (e.g. Bihar draft roll controversy).
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Ensures that only those legally entitled are recognized as citizens for state benefits.
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Analysis:
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Emphasizes the difference between identification and citizenship.
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Addresses concerns over misuse of identity documents by non-citizens.
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Highlights need for reliable, accessible citizenship documentation.
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Conclusion:
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Policy must ensure robust, inclusive, and legally sound citizenship verification processes.
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Practice Question:
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“Discuss the legal distinction between identity and citizenship in India. How does this distinction impact government welfare measures and the verification of electoral rolls?” (150 words / 10 marks) |
Check more: 12 August 2025 : Daily Current Affairs
