5 June 2025 : Daily Current Affairs
1. India’s First Digital Census to Conclude by March 2027
Source: The Hindu, Editorial Page, June 4, 2025
| Topic: GS Paper 2 – Governance, GS Paper 1 – Society |
| Context |
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Content:
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First digital census to include caste enumeration for the first time post-independence.
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Reference date: March 1, 2027 (October 1, 2026 for snow-bound areas).
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To be used for redrawing Lok Sabha constituencies as per the constitutional mandate post-2026.
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Delay criticised by Opposition; central government cites logistical and technological preparations.
Significance:
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Caste data may inform targeted welfare schemes.
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Crucial for future delimitation and federal representation.
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Challenges:
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Data privacy concerns.
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Risk of politicisation of caste data.
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Practice Question:
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“The upcoming digital Census in India is historic for several reasons. Discuss its significance, scope, and challenges in the context of governance and social equity. (250 words / 15 marks) |
2. India’s Electric Vehicle Policy and the Challenge of Technology Transfer
Source: Editorial, Page 6, The Hindu
| Topic: GS Paper 3 – Infrastructure, Industrial Policy, Environment |
| Context |
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Content:
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New policy offers 15% concessional duty on imports for firms investing ₹4,150 crore over 3 years.
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Target: 25% domestic value addition (DVA) in 3 years, 50% in 5 years.
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China’s model: joint ventures led to EV dominance via technology absorption.
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India lags in battery tech; policy lacks mandates for tech transfer.
Way forward:
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Promote local R&D and battery innovation.
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Mandate tech collaboration in EV investments.
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Practice Question:
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Evaluate India’s electric vehicle policy in light of global practices. What steps are needed to ensure technology transfer and sustainable growth of the EV ecosystem? (250 words / 15 marks) |
3. Ex-servicemen’s Pension and the Challenges of Defence Modernisation
Source: The Indian Express, Editorial, June 5, 2025
| Topic: GS Paper 2 – International Relations; GS Paper 3 – Security |
| Context |
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Content:
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OROP scheme and pensions form a significant part of the defence budget.
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Limited fiscal space restricts procurement of advanced systems.
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Need to rebalance manpower costs and capital expenditure.
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Recommendations:
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Implement voluntary retirement schemes.
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Rationalize pension structure and invest in tech-driven force multipliers.
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Practice Question:
| “Discuss the implications of a pension-heavy defence budget on India’s military modernisation plans. Suggest reforms to balance welfare and capability building. (150 words / 10 marks) |
Prelims Facts
1. India Signs Mutual Recognition Agreement with EU on Marine Equipment
Source: Page 4, The Hindu
| Topic: GS Paper 2 (Government Policy & Governance), GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure – Shipping) |
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Analysis of the news:
o First such agreement signed by India in the maritime sector.
o Ensures acceptance of Indian marine equipment certified under international norms in the EU market.
o Benefits Indian shipbuilders by improving access to global markets.
o Part of the larger India-EU strategic trade and technology partnership.
2. Expedition to Study Kochi Shipwreck’s Ecological Impact
Source: Page 5, The Hindu
| Topic: GS Paper 3 (Environment & Ecology) |
| Context |
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Analysis of the news:
o Scientists from CMFRI to study ocean biodiversity, hydrography, and sediment changes.
o Will monitor potential toxic leaks and their impact on seabed communities.
o Use of acoustic systems and big-eye cameras for underwater assessment.
Check more: 04 June 2025 : Daily Current Affairs
