5-June-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Critically evaluate the implications of the new criminal laws set to replace the colonial-era IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act in India.
(GS2, 15 Marks, 250 words)
Answer:
Introduction:
India is transitioning from colonial legal frameworks—IPC, CrPC, and the Indian Evidence Act—to three new laws: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. These aim to make justice more citizen-centric and efficient.
Key Changes Introduced:
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Time-bound justice: Mandates investigation completion within 90 days.
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Forensic and digital integration: Use of audio-visual testimony and forensic support.
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Modernized definitions: Includes terms like “mob lynching” and “organized crime.”
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Victim-focused approach: Ensures timely information and involvement of victims.
Concerns Raised:
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Ambiguity in definitions: Critics argue vague terms may lead to misuse.
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Policing power expansion: Increased powers to law enforcement without sufficient checks.
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Implementation capacity: States require training, funds, and legal readiness.
Way Forward:
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Ensure capacity-building for judiciary and police.
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Periodic review and stakeholder consultation.
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Strengthen legal aid to safeguard citizens’ rights.
Conclusion:
While the new laws signify decolonization of the Indian legal system, the real test lies in ethical and efficient implementation safeguarding democratic principles.
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