10 May 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis
1. The Adversary’s Ally
(Source: Page 10, The Indian Express)
| Topic: GS2: International Relations, GS1: Post-Independence India |
| Context |
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Background
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China’s repeated defense of Pakistan in multilateral platforms, its military and economic support, and denial of India’s cross-border terror concerns signal a deliberate adversarial alignment that poses a long-term challenge to Indian diplomacy.
China-Pakistan Axis
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China backs Pakistan diplomatically at the UN and economically via CPEC.
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Repeatedly blocks India’s efforts to list Pakistan-based terrorists under UNSC 1267 sanctions.
India’s Strategic Challenge
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India faces a two-front strategic threat: Pakistan’s asymmetric tactics and China’s military assertiveness.
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Simultaneous management of both adversaries requires robust defense and economic preparedness.
Diplomatic Response
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Deepen ties with South Asian neighbors like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
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Leverage forums like QUAD, I2U2, and SCO to isolate China’s disruptive regional behavior.
Way Forward
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Avoid direct confrontation; focus on long-term containment and resilience.
- Invest in military modernization and economic self-reliance to reduce Chinese leverage.
- Build multilateral coalitions to counter Chinese veto power and regional outreach.
| Practice Question: China’s strategic support to Pakistan complicates India’s regional security calculus. Analyze how India can recalibrate its foreign policy to manage this dual challenge. (GS2 – 15 Marks – 250 Words) |
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