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15 May 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis

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1. Ripples in the Classroom

(Source: Page 10, The Indian Express)

Topic: GS2: Education, GS3: Human Resource Development
Context
  • This editorial evaluates how global shifts in higher education policy—particularly in the U.S., Canada, and Australia—will impact Indian students and domestic education reforms.

Background

  • With over 1.3 million Indians studying abroad in 2023, global policy changes like visa curbs and rising costs are impacting access. At the same time, India’s higher education system struggles with limited capacity and low research output, prompting calls for urgent domestic reform.

Global Changes in Higher Education

  • Nations are reevaluating immigration and funding policies in their universities.

  • New policies may restrict access for international students and prioritize local talent.

 

Impacts on India

  • Indian students (largest overseas population in several countries) may face barriers.

  • Increased push for high-quality, affordable education within India.

Need for Education Reform

  • India must urgently invest in infrastructure, faculty, and research to compete globally.

  • Encourage public-private partnerships and innovation in higher education.

  • Reduce dependency on foreign degrees.

Way Forward

  • Incentivize global collaborations while strengthening local institutions.

  • Frame long-term policy for academic mobility, quality benchmarking, and student return programs.

  • Focus on employability, innovation, and affordability in higher education.

Practice Question: Global shifts in higher education pose both challenges and opportunities for India. Discuss how India should reform its higher education system to respond to these changes.

(GS2 – 15 Marks – 250 Words)

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