30 June 2025: Indian Express Editorial Analysis
1. Indian Economy Needs Labour Reform 2.0
(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express)
Topic: GS Paper 3: Economy (Labour Reforms, Economic Development) |
Context |
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Background:
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In 2020, India consolidated 29 labour laws into four codes: Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security, and Occupational Safety.
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However, implementation has been inconsistent, with some states lagging in rule framing.
Key Concerns:
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Over 90% of India’s workforce remains informal, especially in sectors like construction and retail.
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Gig and platform workers remain outside social protection nets despite their growing economic contribution.
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Labour codes still lack enforcement clarity and worker data integration across states.
Critical Analysis:
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Reform 1.0 (2020 codes) focused on rationalizing and simplifying laws.
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Reform 2.0 must focus on:
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Strengthening implementation and inspection mechanisms,
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Portability of benefits for migrant workers,
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Creation of a National Labour Database,
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Inclusion of platform workers under social security schemes.
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Way Forward:
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Need a federal consensus to avoid fragmented labour regimes.
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Use of technology and Aadhaar-linked systems to deliver entitlements effectively.
Practice Question: (GS-3 | 15 Marks | 250 Words)
Despite rationalization through the Labour Codes, India’s labour market remains informal and unprotected. Critically analyze the gaps and propose a framework for Labour Reform 2.0. |
Also Read: The Hindu Editorial Analysis- 30 June 2025
2. A Health Warning on Heat
(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express)
Topic: GS Paper 3: Environment, Disaster Management |
Context |
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Current Crisis:
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India recorded temperatures above 45°C in multiple states, including Delhi, Rajasthan, and parts of Bihar.
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Deaths due to heatstroke and dehydration increased, overwhelming public health systems.
Systemic Shortfalls:
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Most states do not have Heat Action Plans (HAPs) or do not implement them effectively.
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Healthcare staff are not trained to deal with heat-related illnesses.
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Public spaces lack cooling shelters, water ATMs, and first-aid for heat emergencies.
Recommendations:
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Recognize heatwaves as disasters under the Disaster Management Act.
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Prepare city-specific Heat Action Plans, especially for vulnerable populations (elderly, construction workers, street vendors).
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Invest in green infrastructure—parks, tree canopies, and reflective rooftops.
Way Forward:
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Integrate climate resilience into urban planning.
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Promote community awareness on hydration, work timing, and symptoms of heat illness.
Practice Question: (GS-3 | 10 Marks | 150 Words) |
Read more – 28 June 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis