09 June 2025: The Hindu Editorial Analysis
1. Reimagining India’s Employment Landscape
Source – Page 6, The Hindu Editorial
| Topic: GS3: Indian Economy – Employment and Growth |
| Context |
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Jobless Growth in India:
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India’s GDP grew by over 7% in FY 2024–25, but employment growth has not kept pace.
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Youth unemployment, especially among graduates, is at an alarming level (approx. 42.3% for urban youth aged 20–24).
Structural Challenges:
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Large informal sector lacks productivity and job security.
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Manufacturing and agriculture sectors have failed to absorb surplus labour.
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Services sector, especially digital platforms, creates fewer stable jobs.
Policy Issues:
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Skill India and similar programs have not matched the evolving job market demands.
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Low female labour force participation remains a concern (approx. 25%).
Way Forward:
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Diversify Manufacturing: Promote MSMEs, labour-intensive exports.
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Urban Employment Schemes: Replicate rural MGNREGA model in urban centres.
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Labour Reforms: Make hiring and formalisation easier for firms.
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Skill Alignment: Industry-academia linkages and vocational training overhaul.
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Promote Green Jobs: Especially in renewable energy and circular economy.
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Practice Question: India is witnessing economic growth without proportional employment generation.” Analyse the reasons and suggest measures to ensure inclusive and job-led growth. (GS2 | 250 words | 15 marks) |
Read more about – 07 June 2025: The Hindu Editorial Analysis
