1. ECI marks several firsts in Bye‑polls: Mobile Deposit Facility; Upgraded VTR sharing process; 100% Webcasting of Polling Stations (Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), June 20, 2025) Topic: GS Paper 2 (Governance – Electoral Reforms) Context As part of ongoing electoral reforms, the Election Commission piloted new initiatives during by‑polls to five state assembly…
1. Quantum Challenge Source -Page 10, The Hindu Editorial Topic: GS Paper 3 – Science and Technology; GS Paper 2 – Governance (Policy Implementation) Context IIT-Delhi and DRDO have successfully demonstrated a quantum key distribution system. However, systemic issues threaten India’s progress under the National Quantum Mission. Background: Quantum cybersecurity enables secure communication immune to…
Q1) Examine the role and challenges faced by the Speaker of Lok Sabha in ensuring constitutional neutrality. (GS Paper 2 – International Relations, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha occupies a pivotal position in India’s parliamentary democracy, acting as the impartial authority responsible for maintaining the decorum, discipline, and dignity…
1. India’s FDI slid 1.8% in 2024; share in capital formation declining: UN Source: The Hindu, Page 15, June 20, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 3 (Economy – Investment & Growth) Context UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2025 reveals a significant decline in India’s FDI inflows and its role in capital formation. Content: Key Statistics: FDI inflow…
1. PM addresses the G7 Outreach Session (Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), June 19, 2025) Topic: GS Paper 2 (International Relations & Energy Security) Context At the G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada, PM Narendra Modi spoke during the Outreach Session focused on global energy security and its intersection with sustainability, technology, and geopolitics. Content…
1. Playing with Fire(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express) Topic: GS2 – International Relations, GS3 – Internal Security Context The editorial discusses the growing global risks associated with the targeting of nuclear facilities amid conflicts, especially in Iran and Ukraine, and emphasizes the fragile balance of energy and deterrence diplomacy. Nuclear Risks in Warzones In…
Q1) Analyze the importance of India’s Arctic policy in the context of climate change and strategic geopolitics. (GS Paper 2 – International Relations; 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer: India’s Arctic policy, launched in 2022, recognizes the growing impact of the Arctic on global climate patterns, especially the Indian monsoon and sea-level rise, which are critical…
1. ₹2,000-crore Classroom Scam: ED Raids 37 Locations Source: The Hindu, Page 2, June 19, 2025 Topic: GS Paper 2 (Governance); GS Paper 3 (Corruption and Ethics) Context The ED launched searches in Delhi linked to an alleged classroom construction scam involving AAP leaders. Content: Accusations include misappropriation and cost inflation in classroom construction under…
1. India, Russia sign long-term energy pact Source -Page 1, The Hindu, Delhi Edition Topic: GS Paper 2 (International Relations), GS Paper 3 (Energy Security) Context India and Russia have signed a comprehensive long-term energy agreement to ensure consistent energy supplies, particularly crude oil and LNG. Content: Highlights of the Pact: Long-term oil and LNG…
