1. The Pahalgam moment (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Editorial Page – Page No. – 12) Topic: GS2 – International Relations, GS-3 :- Internal Security Context A Pakistan-sponsored terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir triggered strong national outrage and prompted India to adopt a mix of military, diplomatic, and strategic responses while…
Q1) In what ways does poverty intersect with other social problems like caste, social stratification, and gender inequality? What comprehensive strategies do you suggest to address these interrelated issues? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER Poverty, as per the World Bank, is a multidimensional deprivation of well-being. In India, about 21.9% lived below the poverty line…
1. India and France finalise agreement for 26 Rafale-Ms (Source – Page 1, The Hindu International Edition (April 29, 2025) Topic: GS 2– International Relations, GS-3:- Defence and Security Context India and France have signed a significant Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) worth around ₹64,000 crore to procure 26 Rafale-M fighter jets for the Indian Navy. This…
1. Prime Minister attends the Civil Investiture Ceremony-I. (Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), April 29, 2025) Topic: GS 1– Modern Indian History: Contribution of individuals to national life, GS-4 :- Ethics and Integrity: Role of honour, recognition, and values in public life. Context The President of India, in the presence of the Prime Minister…
1. Constitutional Anomaly: Vacant Office of Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha. (Source – Page 8, The Hindu International Edition) Topic: GS Paper 2 – Polity & Governance: Indian Constitution, Parliamentary System. Context The editorial critiques the long-standing vacancy in the office of the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Despite constitutional provisions and past parliamentary…
1. A revolution of clean energy (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Ideas Page – Page No. – 09) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context International Mother Earth Day highlighted the urgent need for sustainable development as Earth’s resources face severe degradation due to rapid population growth, pollution, and unsustainable practices. Origins and Significance of…
1. IOS SAGAR in Port Louis, Mauritius (Source – PIB 27th April 2025) Topic: GS Paper 2 & 3– International Relations, Maritime Security. Context India’s maritime diplomacy took a significant step forward with Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sunayna (operating as IOS SAGAR) arriving at Port Louis, Mauritius. This follows the successful completion of Phase I…
Q1) Give a comparative analysis of the tribal and mainstream societies. Is tribal society more progressive than mainstream society? Argue with examples. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER India, home to the world’s second-largest tribal population, showcases vibrant tribal societies distinct from mainstream society in culture, economy, and social structures. Comparison of Tribal with Mainstream Society…
