15-May-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Discuss the implications of India’s pushback policy on undocumented Bangladeshi migrants. How does it affect bilateral relations and domestic law enforcement?
(GS Paper 2, 15 Marks, 250 Words)
Answer:
India has recently intensified repatriation of undocumented Bangladeshi migrants, with hundreds deported through Tripura. While legally justified, this policy has implications for international diplomacy and domestic policing.
Domestic Implications:
-
Enforcement Challenge: States like Gujarat, Assam, and West Bengal face administrative overload due to large numbers of undocumented workers.
-
Security Concerns: Migrants often reside without documentation, posing risks in border districts vulnerable to radicalization or trafficking.
-
Humanitarian Gaps: Mass detentions risk violating individual dignity and can be legally challenged under Article 21.
Bilateral Relations with Bangladesh:
-
Bangladesh has requested adherence to formal repatriation protocols.
-
Aggressive deportations may strain ties, especially if perceived as unilateral or politicized.
Legal and Strategic Balance:
-
The Foreigners Act, 1946 permits deportation of illegal immigrants, but India must balance enforcement with humanitarian norms.
-
India must also ensure that genuine refugees or victims of trafficking are not misclassified.
Conclusion:
While border management is a sovereign right, India must execute deportations transparently, with due process and diplomatic coordination to preserve its international image and human rights commitments.
Read More – 14 May 2025 : Daily Answer Writing
