16-July-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Discuss the significance of India’s engagement at the SCO in addressing terrorism and regional security challenges.
(GS Paper 2, 10 Marks, 150 Words)
Answer:
Introduction
- India’s recent diplomatic engagement at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) reflects its strategic focus on combating terrorism and ensuring regional security. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping underlined this approach.
Significance of the Engagement
- Counter-Terrorism Emphasis: India reiterated that SCO was founded to combat the “three evils” – terrorism, separatism, and extremism. Jaishankar highlighted the Pahalgam attack as an example of cross-border terrorism aimed at creating communal divides.
- Regional Stability: Discussions included reducing risks in the global order and fostering cooperative frameworks to prevent conflicts. Stability in Central and South Asia is crucial for India’s security interests.
Strategic Dimensions
- China Engagement: The meeting marked Jaishankar’s first visit to China since the 2020 Galwan standoff, signaling an attempt to stabilize bilateral relations while maintaining territorial integrity.
- SCO Initiatives: India proposed collaborative projects in start-up ecosystems, digital infrastructure, and innovation to enhance connectivity and economic resilience within the region.
Implications for India
- Security Cooperation: India’s push for uncompromising action against terrorism strengthens its leadership role within SCO.
- Balancing Act: Engagement with China, despite border tensions, reflects India’s pragmatic approach to regional multilateralism.
Conclusion:
- India’s proactive stance at the SCO underscores its commitment to combating terrorism and promoting regional stability. This diplomatic engagement is vital for safeguarding national security and fostering a cooperative Eurasian order.
Read More – 14 July 2025: Daily Answer Writing
