Article 137 of Constitution of India – Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
Article 137 of Constitution of India deals with Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
Original Text of Article 137 of Constitution of India
Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament or any rules made under article 145, the Supreme Court shall have power to review any judgment pronounced or order made by it.
Questions related to Article 137 of Constitution of India
Article 137 empowers the Supreme Court to review its own judgments or orders. This means even the highest court in the country can reconsider its decisions if there are valid legal grounds, as per the Constitution of India.
Common grounds include discovery of new evidence, error apparent on the face of the record, or violation of principles of natural justice, all of which are recognized in rulings available on Indian Kanoon.
No, it’s not an automatic right. The review is subject to rules made by the Supreme Court under Article 145 and is entertained only in exceptional circumstances, as guided by the Articles of Indian Constitution.
Yes, review petitions can be filed in civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, but the Supreme Court is selective and entertains them only when there’s substantial merit, according to interpretations in Indian Kanoon.
You can explore Indian Kanoon for landmark review petitions like the Keshavananda Bharati case, Sabarimala judgment, and others where Article 137 was invoked under the Constitution of India.
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