Article 221 of Constitution of India Salaries, etc., of Judges
Article 221 of Constitution of India deals with Salaries, etc., of Judges
Original Text of Article 221 of Constitution of India
(1) There shall be paid to the Judges of each High Court such salaries as may be determined by Parliament by law and, until provision in that behalf is so made, such salaries as are specified in the Second Schedule.]
(2) Every Judge shall be entitled to such allowances and to such rights in respect of leave of absence and pension as may from time to time be determined by or under law made by Parliament and, until so determined, to such allowances and rights as are specified in the Second Schedule:
Provided that neither the allowances of a Judge nor his rights in respect to leave of absence or pension shall be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.
Questions related to Article 221 of Constitution of India
Article 221 deals with the salaries, allowances, and rights to pension of High Court Judges and ensures they are paid as prescribed and not changed to their disadvantage during their term, as per the Constitution of India.
No, according to Article 221, a judge’s salary cannot be reduced during their term, ensuring judicial independence and financial security, as emphasized in the Articles of Indian Constitution.
The Parliament decides the salary, and any revisions or changes must be made by law. Details and updates are available in statutes and references found on Indian Kanoon.
Yes, High Court judges are entitled to pensions, and their service conditions including pension rights are governed under provisions mentioned in Article 221 of the Indian Constitution.
You can refer to Indian Kanoon for case laws, judicial service rules, and constitutional provisions explaining how Article 221 has been implemented and interpreted across India.
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