Article 302 of Constitution of India – Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
Article 302 of Constitution of India deals with Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
Original Text of Article 302 of Constitution of India
Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.
Questions related to Article 302 of Constitution of India
Article 302 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to impose restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse between states in the public interest. This is a vital provision under the Articles of Indian Constitution that balances economic freedom with national welfare.
No, only the Parliament has the authority under Article 302. State legislatures do not have such powers, as the Constitution of India reserves this right exclusively for the Union to maintain economic unity.
Article 301 guarantees the freedom of trade and commerce throughout India, whereas Article 302 allows the Parliament to restrict this freedom if it is necessary in the public interest. This balance reflects the dynamic approach of the Indian Constitution.
You can explore Indian Kanoon or trusted resources like 99notes to read judgments and interpretations related to Article 302 of the Constitution of India.
For UPSC aspirants, understanding Article 302 helps in grasping how the Articles of Indian Constitution manage the conflict between economic freedom and national interests. It is also relevant in Polity and Economics sections of the exam.
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