Q1) Discuss the causes, consequences, and solutions to the worsening pollution levels in the Yamuna River, as highlighted by recent reports. Suggest measures for sustainable river management in the context of growing urbanization. (GS Paper 3, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: Introduction The Yamuna River is facing an alarming increase in pollution, with recent reports…
Q1) Enhanced scrutiny of cash and UPI-based transactions from unregistered small businesses is the latest step in formalizing India’s informal sector under the GST regime. Critically examine the challenges and prospects of bringing informal enterprises under the GST fold, and suggest measures for effective transition. (GS Paper 3, 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer: Introduction The…
Q1) Discuss how Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the Maldives aligns with India’s ‘Neighborhood First’ policy and Indo-Pacific strategy. (GS Paper 2, 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer India’s ‘Neighborhood First’ policy prioritizes strong ties with South Asian nations, especially maritime neighbors like the Maldives. PM Modi’s visit in July 2025 reflects this commitment within…
Q1) Discuss the significance of India’s engagement at the SCO in addressing terrorism and regional security challenges. (GS Paper 2, 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer: Introduction India’s recent diplomatic engagement at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) reflects its strategic focus on combating terrorism and ensuring regional security. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s meeting with Chinese…
Q1) Discuss the significance of GST rate rationalisation and the challenges in building consensus for reform among states. (GS Paper 3, 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime, launched in 2017, was a landmark reform aimed at unifying India’s indirect tax system. However, the existing structure with multiple slabs and…
Q1) How should India adapt its defence strategy in the age of unmanned warfare and emerging technologies? (GS Paper 3, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: Introduction: The nature of warfare is rapidly evolving, shifting away from traditional fighter jets and tanks towards unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), cyber warfare, and precision-guided systems. As seen in recent…
Q1) Critically examine the effectiveness of the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) mechanism in ensuring judicial accountability in India. (GS Paper 2, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: Introduction: The Emergency of 1975, declared under Article 352 by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, suspended civil liberties, curtailed press freedom, and centralized power. It remains a pivotal episode…
Q1) What lessons can contemporary India learn from the Emergency of 1975 in the context of democratic values and civil liberties? (GS Paper 2, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: The Emergency declared in 1975 under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution remains one of the most critical events in India’s democratic history. It offers enduring…
Q1) Discuss the impact of vehicular pollution on urban health and environment in India. Suggest policy measures to mitigate it, with reference to Delhi’s example. (GS Paper 3, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: Vehicular pollution is a leading contributor to urban air pollution in India, severely affecting public health, environmental sustainability, and life expectancy, especially…
Q1) Examine the evolving nuclear strategy in West Asia and its implications on global and regional security. (GS Paper 2, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: Introduction: West Asia’s nuclear landscape is witnessing a strategic churn, with Iran’s pursuit of nuclear deterrence and Israel’s determination to prevent it, further complicated by changing U.S. foreign policy stances….
