Q1) What are the primary drivers and current landscape of India-Africa agricultural cooperation? (GS 2 & 3, 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer: Introduction: The India-Africa partnership in agriculture and food security is increasingly vital, driven by shared challenges and the urgent need for agricultural transformation across Africa. This collaboration aims to foster food security and resilient…
Q1) Analyze the strategic implications of the China–Pakistan–Bangladesh trilateral engagements for India. (GS Paper 2 – International Relations, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer The emerging China–Pakistan–Bangladesh trilateral engagements, particularly in economic and strategic domains, mark a shift in South Asian geopolitics. These developments raise significant strategic concerns for India due to historical ties, regional influence,…
Q1) Critically examine India’s refusal to sign the SCO joint statement on terrorism in light of its position on cross-border terrorism. (GS Paper 2 – International Relations, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: India’s decision to not sign the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) joint statement reflects its assertive stance against terrorism and unwillingness to compromise…
Q1) Critically examine the key features and significance of India’s new National Litigation Policy (NLP) 2025. (GS Paper 2 – Governance; 15 Marks; 250 Words) Answer: The National Litigation Policy 2025 aims to reduce the government’s litigation footprint, enhance ease of justice, and make the state a responsible and efficient litigant. Key Features: Emphasis on…
Q1) Evaluate the state visit of India’s EAM to France and its impact on bilateral cooperation. (GS Paper 2 – International Relations; 15 Marks; 250 Words) Answer: The recent visit of External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar to France (June 11–14, 2025) marked a significant reaffirmation of the deep-rooted strategic partnership between the two nations….
Q1) Discuss the status and challenges in the implementation of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. (GS Paper 2 – Governance | 15 Marks | 250 Words) Answer: The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, seeks to regulate data processing, ensure user consent, and establish a Data Protection Board for grievance redressal. Current Implementation…
Q1) Examine the role and challenges faced by the Speaker of Lok Sabha in ensuring constitutional neutrality. (GS Paper 2 – International Relations, 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha occupies a pivotal position in India’s parliamentary democracy, acting as the impartial authority responsible for maintaining the decorum, discipline, and dignity…
Q1) Analyze the importance of India’s Arctic policy in the context of climate change and strategic geopolitics. (GS Paper 2 – International Relations; 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer: India’s Arctic policy, launched in 2022, recognizes the growing impact of the Arctic on global climate patterns, especially the Indian monsoon and sea-level rise, which are critical…
Q1) Discuss the strategic and technological implications of India’s pursuit of nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs). (GS Paper 3 Security, Defense Technology, 15 marks, 250 words) Answer: India’s pursuit of nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) is a critical step in strengthening its maritime capabilities. SSNs differ from conventional diesel-electric submarines due to their endurance, speed, and stealth….
Q1) Assess the implications of the escalating Iran–Israel conflict on India’s West Asia policy and diaspora security. (GS Paper 2 – International Relations; 15 Marks, 250 Words) Answer: Introduction:The escalation between Israel and Iran, including missile exchanges and strategic assassinations, has strained the region’s security architecture. For India, the challenge lies in balancing its multi-aligned…
