Q1) Recently formulated ‘joint doctrine for cyberspace operations’ by Indian armed forces will lead to strengthening of the cyber-security posture for both conventional operations as well as gray zone warfare. Examine. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER In 2023, India recorded 2,138 weekly cyber-attacks per organization, a 15% increase from 2022. This makes India the second most…
Q1) In light of the increased intensity, frequency and duration of heat waves in the last decade, do you think the time has come to include “heat waves” as a notified disaster under the Disaster Management Act, 2005? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER Recently, Large parts of north India, including Haryana and Delhi, reeled from severe…
Q1) What are the principles behind the working of Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV)? Explain the significance and potential benefits of use of RLVs in India’s space commerce. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER A reusable launch vehicle(RLV) is a launch system that allows for the reuse of some or all of the component stages, wherein the vehicle…
Q1) Evaluate the potential of bio manufacturing and bio-foundry in driving India’s future towards a sustainable green economy. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER Bio manufacturing involves using biological systems and organisms to produce commercially viable products, such as biofuels, bioplastics, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural inputs, whereas bio-foundries serve as specialized facilities where these biotechnological processes are developed,…
Q1) What are the major challenges faced by India’s agriculture sector to achieve self-sufficiency in pulses and vegetable oils? Suggest measures to address these challenges. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER As per the United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization, urban and peri-urban agriculture have a significant role in global food and nutritional security, and so it…
Q1)“With growing urbanization, peri-urban agriculture is emerging as a significant contributor to fresh farm produce needs”. In this context, discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with promoting peri-urban agriculture in a sustainable manner. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER As per the United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization, urban and peri-urban agriculture have a significant role in…
Q1) India’s aspiration to be a developed nation by 2047 hinges on significant capital investment. In light of this, discuss the potential of capital investment in achieving this vision. What are the challenges India faces in this regard? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER Capital investment drives economic growth by enhancing infrastructure, industrial capacity, and technological advancement….
Q1) Highlighting the factors contributing to high fiscal deficit in India, discuss the potential consequences of such deficit and suggest measures to ensure fiscal consolidation. (15 marks, 250 words) Fiscal deficit represents the disparity between a government’s revenue and expenditure. When expenditures surpass revenues, the government must either borrow funds or liquidate assets to cover the…
Q1) Examine the geopolitical challenges India faces in South Asia despite its global rise. How can India navigate these challenges to strengthen its regional leadership? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER India’s global rise has been marked by economic growth, military capabilities, and participation in key international forums. However, its regional influence in South Asia faces significant…
Q1) Examine the influence of human rights issues and democratic values on the diplomatic relationship between the U.S. and India. How have these concerns affected bilateral engagements and what can be done to mitigate tensions arising from these issues? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER India and USA are the largest and oldest democracies in the world…
